2002 AMC 12A Problem 5

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 5 of the 2002 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2002 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

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Concepts:circle area tangent circles

Difficulty rating: 1270

Each of the small circles in the figure has radius one. The innermost circle is tangent to the six circles that surround it, and each of those circles is tangent to the large circle and to its small-circle neighbors. Find the area of the shaded region.

$\pi$

$1.5\pi$

$2\pi$

$3\pi$

$3.5\pi$

Solution:

Each of the six outer unit circles is tangent to the central unit circle, so its center is $2$ units from the center. Adding one more radius, the large circle has radius $3$ and area $9\pi.$

The seven unit circles have total area $7\pi,$ so the shaded region has area $9\pi - 7\pi = 2\pi.$

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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