2004 AMC 12A Problem 5 — Solution | LIVE by Po-Shen Loh

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2004 AMC 12A Problem 5

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 5 of the 2004 AMC 12A, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2004 AMC 12A solutions, or check the answer key.

All of the real AMC 8, AMC 10, AMC 12, and AIME problems in our complete solution collection are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

Concepts:slope coordinate geometry

Difficulty rating: 1120

5.

The graph of a line $y = mx + b$ is shown. Which of the following is true?

$mb \lt -1$

$-1 \lt mb \lt 0$

$mb = 0$

$0 \lt mb \lt 1$

$mb \gt 1$

Solution:

The $y$ -intercept of the line is between $0$ and $1,$ so $0 \lt b \lt 1.$

The slope is negative and shallow, between $-1$ and $0,$ so $-1 \lt m \lt 0.$

The product $mb$ is therefore negative with absolute value less than $1,$ giving $-1 \lt mb \lt 0.$

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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