2009 AMC 12A 第 5 题

先试着解答 2009 AMC 12A 第 5 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2009 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

5.

一个立方体的一个维度增加 11,另一个维度减少 11,第三个维度保持不变。新的长方体体积比原立方体体积少 55。原立方体的体积是多少?
One dimension of a cube is increased by 1,1, another is decreased by 1,1, and the third is left unchanged. The volume of the new rectangular solid is 55 less than that of the cube. What was the volume of the cube?
88
2727
6464
125125
216216
答案:D
知识点:体积平方差
小提示:
设立方体边长为 xx,并把新体积写成一个乘积。
Let the cube have side length xx and write the new volume as a product
大提示:
新长方体的体积为 x(x+1)(x−1)=x3−xx(x+1)(x-1) = x^3 - x。
The new solid has volume x(x+1)(x−1)=x3−xx(x+1)(x-1) = x^3 - x
解答:
设立方体边长为 xx。新长方体的三个维度是 x+1x + 1,x−1x - 1,和 xx,因此体积为 x(x+1)(x−1)=x3−xx(x+1)(x-1) = x^3 - x。
令它等于 x3−5x^3 - 5 得 x3−x=x3−5x^3 - x = x^3 - 5,所以 x=5x = 5。
立方体体积是 53=1255^3 = 125。
因此,正确答案是 D。
Let the cube have side length x.x. The new solid has dimensions x+1,x + 1, x−1,x - 1, and x,x, so its volume is x(x+1)(x−1)=x3−x.x(x+1)(x-1) = x^3 - x.
Setting this equal to x3−5x^3 - 5 gives x3−x=x3−5,x^3 - x = x^3 - 5, so x=5.x = 5.
The cube’s volume is 53=125.5^3 = 125.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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