2009 AMC 12A 第 5 题

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5.

一个立方体的一个维度增加 11,另一个维度减少 11,第三个维度保持不变。新的长方体体积比原立方体体积少 55。原立方体的体积是多少?

One dimension of a cube is increased by 1,1, another is decreased by 1,1, and the third is left unchanged. The volume of the new rectangular solid is 55 less than that of the cube. What was the volume of the cube?

88

2727

6464

125125

216216

答案:D
知识点:体积平方差
难度评级:1100
解答:

设立方体边长为 xx。 新长方体的三个维度是 x+1x + 1x1x - 1, 和 xx, 因此体积为 x(x+1)(x1)=x3xx(x+1)(x-1) = x^3 - x

令它等于 x35x^3 - 5x3x=x35x^3 - x = x^3 - 5, 所以 x=5x = 5

立方体体积是 53=1255^3 = 125

因此,正确答案是 D

Let the cube have side length x.x. The new solid has dimensions x+1,x + 1, x1,x - 1, and x,x, so its volume is x(x+1)(x1)=x3x.x(x+1)(x-1) = x^3 - x.

Setting this equal to x35x^3 - 5 gives x3x=x35,x^3 - x = x^3 - 5, so x=5.x = 5.

The cube's volume is 53=125.5^3 = 125.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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