2001 AMC 12 第 5 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

5.

所有小于 10,00010{,}000 的正奇整数的乘积是多少?

What is the product of all positive odd integers less than 10,000?10{,}000?

10000!(5000!)2\dfrac{10000!}{(5000!)^2}

10000!25000\dfrac{10000!}{2^{5000}}

9999!25000\dfrac{9999!}{2^{5000}}

10000!250005000!\dfrac{10000!}{2^{5000} \cdot 5000!}

5000!25000\dfrac{5000!}{2^{5000}}

答案:D
知识点:阶乘代数变形
难度评级:1370
解答:

111000010000 的所有整数的乘积是 10000!10000!, 所以所有奇数的乘积等于 10000!10000! 除以所有偶数的乘积。

偶数的乘积可分解为 2410000=25000(125000)=250005000!. \begin{gathered} 2 \cdot 4 \cdots 10000 \\ = 2^{5000}(1 \cdot 2 \cdots 5000) \\ = 2^{5000} \cdot 5000!. \end{gathered}

因此奇整数的乘积是 10000!250005000!. \dfrac{10000!}{2^{5000} \cdot 5000!}.

因此,正确答案是 D

The product of every integer from 11 to 1000010000 is 10000!,10000!, so the product of the odd ones is 10000!10000! divided by the product of the even ones.

The even numbers factor as 2410000=25000(125000)=250005000!. \begin{gathered} 2 \cdot 4 \cdots 10000 \\ = 2^{5000}(1 \cdot 2 \cdots 5000) \\ = 2^{5000} \cdot 5000!. \end{gathered}

Therefore the product of the odd integers is 10000!250005000!. \dfrac{10000!}{2^{5000} \cdot 5000!}.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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