2017 AMC 12A 第 2 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

2.

两个非零实数的和等于它们乘积的 44 倍。这两个数的倒数之和是多少?

The sum of two nonzero real numbers is 44 times their product. What is the sum of the reciprocals of the two numbers?

11

22

44

88

1212

答案:C
知识点:代数变形分数
难度评级:1020
解答:

设这两个数为 xxyy,则 x+y=4xyx+y=4xy

两边同时除以 xyxy,得到 而左边正是 1y+1x\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}。因此倒数之和为 44x+yxy=4, \dfrac{x+y}{xy}=4,

所以正确答案是 C

Let the numbers be xx and y,y, so x+y=4xy.x+y=4xy.

Dividing both sides by xyxy gives x+yxy=4, \dfrac{x+y}{xy}=4, and the left side is exactly 1y+1x.\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{x}. So the sum of the reciprocals is 4.4.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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