2022 AMC 12B 第 2 题

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2.

在菱形 ABCDABCD 中,点 PPAD\overline{AD} 上,使得 BPAD\overline{BP} \perp \overline{AD}AP=3AP = 3,且 PD=2PD = 2。求 ABCDABCD 的面积。(注:图不按比例绘制。)

In rhombus ABCD,ABCD, point PP lies on segment AD\overline{AD} so that BPAD,\overline{BP} \perp \overline{AD}, AP=3,AP = 3, and PD=2.PD = 2. What is the area of ABCD?ABCD? (Note: the figure is not drawn to scale.)

353\sqrt5

1010

656\sqrt5

2020

2525

答案:D
知识点:菱形勾股定理面积
难度评级:1020
解答:

边长 AD=AP+PD=5AD = AP + PD = 5,所以 AB=5AB = 5。在直角三角形 APBAPB 中, BP=AB2AP2=259=4. \begin{aligned} BP &= \sqrt{AB^2 - AP^2} \\ &= \sqrt{25 - 9} = 4. \end{aligned}

ADAD 为底,BPBP 为高,面积为 ADBP=54=20AD \cdot BP = 5 \cdot 4 = 20

所以正确答案是 D

The side length is AD=AP+PD=5,AD = AP + PD = 5, so AB=5.AB = 5. In right triangle APB,APB, BP=AB2AP2=259=4. \begin{aligned} BP &= \sqrt{AB^2 - AP^2} \\ &= \sqrt{25 - 9} = 4. \end{aligned}

Taking ADAD as the base and BPBP as the height, the area is ADBP=54=20.AD \cdot BP = 5 \cdot 4 = 20.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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