2021 AMC 12B Fall 第 2 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

2.

下图阴影图形的面积是多少?

What is the area of the shaded figure shown below?

44

66

88

1010

1212

答案:B
知识点:三角形面积面积分割
难度评级:810
解答:

外层三角形的顶点依次为 (1,0)(1, 0) (3,5)(3, 5)(5,0)(5, 0) 底为 44,高为 55 面积为 1245=10\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 = 10

被挖去的三角形顶点依次为 (1,0)(1, 0) (3,2)(3, 2)(5,0)(5, 0) 底为 44,高为 22 面积为 1242=4\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 2 = 4

阴影面积为 104=610 - 4 = 6

所以正确答案是 B

The outer triangle has vertices (1,0),(1, 0), (3,5),(3, 5), and (5,0),(5, 0), giving base 44 and height 5,5, so its area is 1245=10.\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 5 = 10.

Removed from it is the triangle with vertices (1,0),(1, 0), (3,2),(3, 2), and (5,0),(5, 0), which has base 44 and height 2,2, so area 1242=4.\tfrac12 \cdot 4 \cdot 2 = 4.

The shaded area is 104=6.10 - 4 = 6.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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