2014 AMC 12A 第 2 题

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2.

在剧院,儿童票半价。55 张成人票和 44 张儿童票共 $24.50\$24.5088 张成人票和 66 张儿童票要花多少钱?

At the theater children get in for half price. The price for 55 adult tickets and 44 child tickets is $24.50.\$24.50. How much would 88 adult tickets and 66 child tickets cost?

$35\$35

$38.50\$38.50

$40\$40

$42\$42

$42.50\$42.50

答案:B
知识点:比与比例
难度评级:1020
解答:

儿童票半价,所以 55 张成人票和 44 张儿童票相当于 5+124=75+\tfrac12\cdot4=7 张成人票,因此一张成人票价格为 24.507=$3.50\dfrac{24.50}{7}=\$3.50

第二次购买相当于 8+126=118+\tfrac12\cdot6=11 张成人票,费用为 113.50=$38.5011\cdot 3.50=\$38.50

所以正确答案是 B

Since a child ticket is half an adult ticket, 55 adult and 44 child tickets equal 5+124=75+\tfrac12\cdot4=7 adult tickets, so one adult ticket costs 24.507=$3.50.\dfrac{24.50}{7}=\$3.50.

The second purchase equals 8+126=118+\tfrac12\cdot6=11 adult tickets, costing 113.50=$38.50.11\cdot 3.50=\$38.50.

Thus, the correct answer is B.

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