2007 AMC 12B 第 5 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

5.

二〇〇七年 AMC 12 的计分方式为:每答对一题得 66 分,答错得 00 分,空题得 1.51.5 分。Sarah 看过 2525 道题后,决定尝试前 2222 题,最后 33 题留空。为了至少得到 100100 分,她在前 2222 题中至少要答对多少题?

The 2007 AMC 12 contests will be scored by awarding 66 points for each correct response, 00 points for each incorrect response, and 1.51.5 points for each problem left unanswered. After looking over the 2525 problems, Sarah has decided to attempt the first 2222 and leave the last 33 unanswered. How many of the first 2222 problems must she solve correctly in order to score at least 100100 points?

1313

1414

1515

1616

1717

答案:D
知识点:不等式
难度评级:1120
解答:

三道空题给 31.5=4.53\cdot1.5=4.5 分。

所以 Sarah 需要从答对题中得到至少 1004.5=95.5100-4.5=95.5 分。因为 她至少要答对 1616 题,此时得分为 166+4.5=100.516\cdot6+4.5=100.515<95.56<16, 15\lt\dfrac{95.5}{6}\lt16,

所以正确答案是 D

The three unanswered problems give 31.5=4.53\cdot1.5=4.5 points.

So Sarah needs at least 1004.5=95.5100-4.5=95.5 points from correct answers. Since 15<95.56<16, 15\lt\dfrac{95.5}{6}\lt16, she must solve at least 1616 problems correctly, which would give her 166+4.5=100.516\cdot6+4.5=100.5 points.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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