2006 AMC 12B 第 2 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

2.

对实数 xxyy,定义 求 3(45)3 \spadesuit (4 \spadesuit 5)xy=(x+y)(xy).x \spadesuit y = (x + y)(x - y).

For real numbers xx and y,y, define xy=(x+y)(xy).x \spadesuit y = (x + y)(x - y). What is 3(45)?3 \spadesuit (4 \spadesuit 5)?

72-72

27-27

24-24

2424

7272

答案:A
知识点:自定义运算平方差
难度评级:990
解答:

因为 xy=x2y2x \spadesuit y = x^2 - y^2,里面的值为 45=1625=94 \spadesuit 5 = 16 - 25 = -9

于是 3(9)=32(9)23 \spadesuit (-9) = 3^2 - (-9)^2 =981=72= 9 - 81 = -72

因此,正确答案是 A

Since xy=x2y2,x \spadesuit y = x^2 - y^2, the inner value is 45=1625=9.4 \spadesuit 5 = 16 - 25 = -9.

Then 3(9)=32(9)23 \spadesuit (-9) = 3^2 - (-9)^2 =981=72.= 9 - 81 = -72.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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