2011 AMC 12A 第 2 题

先试着解答 2011 AMC 12A 第 2 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2011 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

2.

有 55 枚硬币按图示平放在桌上。按从上到下的顺序,这些硬币应怎样排列?
There are 55 coins placed flat on a table according to the figure. What is the order of the coins from top to bottom?
(C,A,E,D,B)(C, A, E, D, B)
(C,A,D,E,B)(C, A, D, E, B)
(C,D,E,A,B)(C, D, E, A, B)
(C,E,A,D,B)(C, E, A, D, B)
(C,E,D,A,B)(C, E, D, A, B)
答案:E
知识点:逻辑推理
小提示:
轮廓完整、没有被打断的硬币在最上面
A coin whose outline is a complete, unbroken circle lies on top
大提示:
在每个重叠处,弧线没有被打断的那枚硬币在上方
At each overlap, the coin whose arc is drawn without interruption is the higher one
解答:
硬币 CC 画成一个完整且没有中断的圆,所以没有东西盖住它,它在最上面。
继续观察其余重叠处,未被遮住的弧线显示每枚硬币在下一枚硬币上方:CC 盖住 EE,EE 盖住 DD,DD 盖住 BB 而 AA 盖住 BB,同时在其他硬币下方。因此从上到下的顺序是 (C,E,D,A,B)(C, E, D, A, B)。
因此,正确答案是 E。
Coin CC is drawn as a complete, unbroken circle, so nothing covers it and it lies on top.
Reading the remaining overlaps, each coin’s uncovered arc shows it sits above the next: CC covers E,E, EE covers D,D, DD covers B,B, and AA covers BB while lying under the others. This gives the top-to-bottom order (C,E,D,A,B).(C, E, D, A, B).
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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