2010 AMC 12B 第 5 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

5.

幸运的 Larry 的老师让他把数代入表达式 中的 aabbccddee,并求出表达式的值。Larry 忽略了括号,但加减运算本身没有出错,而且碰巧得到了正确结果。他代入 aabbccdd 的数依次是 11223344。他代入 ee 的数是多少? a(b(c(d+e)))a-(b-(c-(d+e)))

Lucky Larry's teacher asked him to substitute numbers for a,a, b,b, c,c, d,d, and ee in the expression a(b(c(d+e)))a-(b-(c-(d+e))) and evaluate the result. Larry ignored the parentheses but added and subtracted correctly and obtained the correct result by coincidence. The numbers Larry substituted for a,a, b,b, c,c, and dd were 1,1, 2,2, 3,3, and 4,4, respectively. What number did Larry substitute for e?e?

5-5

3-3

00

33

55

答案:D
知识点:运算顺序一次方程
难度评级:1100
解答:

正确的值是 a(b(c(d+e)))=a-(b-(c-(d+e)))= ab+cdea-b+c-d-e。 代入 a,b,c,d=1,2,3,4a, b, c, d=1, 2, 3, 4 得到 12+34e=2e1-2+3-4-e=-2-e

Larry 去掉括号后算的是 1234+e=8+e1-2-3-4+e=-8+e

2e=8+e-2-e=-8+e,得 2e=62e=6, 所以 e=3e=3

因此,正确答案是 D

The correct value is a(b(c(d+e)))=a-(b-(c-(d+e)))= ab+cde.a-b+c-d-e. With a,b,c,d=1,2,3,4,a, b, c, d=1, 2, 3, 4, this equals 12+34e=2e.1-2+3-4-e=-2-e.

Larry dropped the parentheses and computed 1234+e=8+e.1-2-3-4+e=-8+e.

Setting 2e=8+e-2-e=-8+e gives 2e=6,2e=6, so e=3.e=3.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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