2003 AMC 12B 第 4 题

先试着解答 2003 AMC 12B 第 4 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2003 AMC 12B 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

4.

Moe 用割草机修剪一块 9090 英尺乘 150150 英尺的长方形草坪。割草机每次割出的草带宽 2828 英寸,但他每次会重叠 44 英寸,以确保没有漏割。他推割草机时的速度是每小时 50005000 英尺。下列哪一项最接近 Moe 修剪完草坪所需的小时数?
Moe uses a mower to cut his rectangular 9090-foot by 150150-foot lawn. The swath he cuts is 2828 inches wide, but he overlaps each cut by 44 inches to make sure that no grass is missed. He walks at the rate of 50005000 feet per hour while pushing the mower. Which of the following is closest to the number of hours it will take Moe to mow his lawn?
0.750.75
0.80.8
1.351.35
1.51.5
33
答案:C
知识点:速率面积单位换算
小提示:
因为有重叠,每次实际新增割草宽度为 28−4=2428 - 4 = 24 英寸
Each pass effectively cuts a strip only 28−4=2428 - 4 = 24 inches wide because of the overlap
大提示:
2424 英寸就是 22 英尺,所以每走一英尺就割 22 平方英尺
A 2424-inch strip is 22 feet wide, so each foot walked mows 22 square feet
解答:
因为重叠,每次新增的草带宽度为 28−4=2428 - 4 = 24 英寸 =2= 2 英尺。所以 Moe 每走一英尺就割 22 平方英尺,也就是每小时割 2⋅5000=100002 \cdot 5000 = 10000 平方英尺。
草坪面积为 90⋅150=1350090 \cdot 150 = 13500 平方英尺,所以所需时间为 1350010000=1.35 \frac{13500}{10000} = 1.35 小时。
因此,正确答案是 C。
Because of the overlap, each pass adds a strip 28−4=2428 - 4 = 24 inches =2= 2 feet wide. So each foot Moe walks mows 22 square feet, that is, 2⋅5000=100002 \cdot 5000 = 10000 square feet per hour.
The lawn has area 90⋅150=1350090 \cdot 150 = 13500 square feet, so the time is 1350010000=1.35 \frac{13500}{10000} = 1.35 hours.
Thus, the correct answer is C.
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