2016 AMC 12A 第 4 题

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4.

77 个数据值 60,100,x,40,50,200,9060, 100, x, 40, 50, 200, 90 的平均数、中位数和众数都等于 xxxx 的值是多少?

The mean, median, and mode of the 77 data values 60,100,x,40,50,200,9060, 100, x, 40, 50, 200, 90 are all equal to x.x. What is the value of x?x?

5050

6060

7575

9090

100100

答案:D
知识点:平均数中位数(数据)众数
难度评级:1100
解答:

由平均数条件, 所以 540+x=7x540+x=7x,得到 x=90x=9060+100+x+40+50+200+907=540+x7=x, \begin{gathered} \small \dfrac{60+100+x+40+50+200+90}{7}\\ =\dfrac{540+x}{7}\\ =x, \end{gathered}

按非降序排列,数据为 40,50,60,90,90,100,20040, 50, 60, 90, 90, 100, 200,所以中位数为 9090,众数也为 9090,符合要求。

所以正确答案是 D

The mean condition gives 60+100+x+40+50+200+907=540+x7=x, \begin{gathered} \small \dfrac{60+100+x+40+50+200+90}{7}\\ =\dfrac{540+x}{7}\\ =x, \end{gathered} so 540+x=7x540+x=7x and x=90.x=90.

In nondecreasing order the data are 40,50,60,90,90,100,200,40, 50, 60, 90, 90, 100, 200, so the median is 9090 and the mode is 90,90, as required.

Thus, the correct answer is D.

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