2005 AMC 12A 第 4 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

4.

一家商店通常以每扇 $100\$100 的价格出售窗户。本周每买四扇就赠送一扇。Dave 需要七扇窗户,Doug 需要八扇窗户。如果他们合在一起购买而不是分别购买,可以节省多少美元?

A store normally sells windows at $100\$100 each. This week the store is offering one free window for each purchase of four. Dave needs seven windows and Doug needs eight windows. How many dollars will they save if they purchase the windows together rather than separately?

100100

200200

300300

400400

500500

答案:A
知识点:基本计数
难度评级:1200
解答:

分别购买时,Dave 买 77 扇需付 66 扇的钱,即 $600\$600;Doug 买 88 扇需付 77 扇的钱,即 $700\$700,合计 $1300\$1300

合起来买时共需 1515 扇,付 1212 扇的钱可得 33 扇免费,费用为 $1200\$1200

因此节省 $1300$1200=$100\$1300 - \$1200 = \$100

所以正确答案是 A

Buying separately, Dave gets 77 windows by paying for 66 ($600\$600), and Doug gets 88 by paying for 77 ($700\$700), for a total of $1300.\$1300.

Buying together, they need 1515 windows: paying for 1212 yields 33 free, for a cost of $1200.\$1200.

The savings are $1300$1200=$100.\$1300 - \$1200 = \$100.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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