1999 AMC 12 第 4 题

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4.

11100100 之间所有质数的和,这些质数同时满足:比某个 44 的倍数大 11,并且比某个 55 的倍数小 11

Find the sum of all prime numbers between 11 and 100100 that are simultaneously 11 greater than a multiple of 44 and 11 less than a multiple of 5.5.

118118

137137

158158

187187

245245

答案:A
知识点:模运算质数中国剩余定理
难度评级:1240
解答:

55 的倍数小 11 的数个位为 4499,而比 44 的倍数大 11 的数是奇数,所以这些数必须满足 9(mod20)\equiv 9 \pmod{20}。符合条件的数是 9,29,49,69,899, 29, 49, 69, 89

其中质数只有 29298989,和为 29+89=11829 + 89 = 118

所以正确答案是 A

A number that is 11 less than a multiple of 55 ends in 44 or 9,9, and one that is 11 greater than a multiple of 44 is odd. Together these give numbers 9(mod20),\equiv 9 \pmod{20}, namely 9,29,49,69,89.9, 29, 49, 69, 89.

Among these, only 2929 and 8989 are prime, and their sum is 29+89=118.29 + 89 = 118.

Thus, the correct answer is A.

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