1990 AMC 12 第 28 题
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28.
一个四边形的连续四条边长依次为 、、 和 。它既内接于一个圆,又有一个圆内切于它。内切圆与长度为 的边相切,切点将该边分成长度为 和 的两段。求 。
A quadrilateral that has consecutive sides of lengths and is inscribed in a circle and also has a circle inscribed in it. The point of tangency of the inscribed circle to the side of length divides that side into segments of lengths and Find
答案:B
小提示:
在每个顶点处设一个切线段长,使相邻的两个切线段长之和等于对应边长
Assign one tangent length to each vertex, so adjacent pairs sum to the four side lengths
大提示:
对于互补的两个对角,两个顶点处的切线段长之积相等
For supplementary opposite angles, the products of the tangent lengths at opposite vertices are equal
解答:
设从连续四个顶点引出的切线段长为 。则 因此 、、。若内切圆半径为 ,则角 所在顶点的切线段长为 。两个对角互补,所以 。因此 解得 。所以长度为 的边上的两段分别为 和 ,两者之差为 。
所以正确答案是 B。
Let the tangent lengths from the four consecutive vertices be Then Thus and If the inradius is a vertex with angle has tangent length Opposite angles are supplementary, so Therefore giving Hence the two segments of the -side are and whose difference is
Thus the correct answer is B.
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