1973 AMC 12 第 28 题
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28.
若 、、 成等比数列,满足 ,且 为整数,则 、、 组成一个数列,
If and are in geometric progression (G.P.) with and is an integer, then form a sequence
该数列为等比数列
which is a G.P.
该数列为等差数列
which is an arithmetic progression (A.P.)
该数列各项的倒数组成等差数列
in which the reciprocals of the terms form an A.P.
该数列的第二项与第三项分别是第一项与第二项的 次幂
in which the second and third terms are the th powers of the first and second respectively
以上都不是
none of these
小提示:
取倒数,并利用
Take reciprocals and use
大提示:
对等比数列关系 取对数
Apply logarithms to the geometric-progression relation
解答:
由换底公式, 因为 、、 成等比数列,所以 。两边取以 为底的对数,得到 因此所给三项的倒数组成等差数列。
所以正确答案是 C。
By change of base, Since are in geometric progression, Taking logarithms to base gives Hence the reciprocals of the three given terms form an arithmetic progression.
Therefore, the correct answer is C.
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