1964 AMC 12 第 28 题

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28.

一个等差数列前 nn 项的和为 153153,公差为 22。若首项为整数且 n>1n\gt1,则 nn 可能取值的个数是:

The sum of nn terms of an arithmetic progression is 153,153, and the common difference is 2.2. If the first term is an integer, and n>1,n\gt1, then the number of possible values for nn is:

22

33

44

55

66

答案:D
知识点:等差数列整除性因数个数
难度评级:1650
小提示:

若首项为 aa,则其和为 n(a+n1)n(a+n-1)

If the first term is a,a, the sum is n(a+n1)n(a+n-1)

大提示:

列出 153=3217153=3^2\cdot17 的所有大于 11 的约数

List the divisors of 153=3217153=3^2\cdot17 that exceed 11

解答:

等差数列求和公式化为 153=n(a+n1)153=n(a+n-1)\text{。}因此 nn 必须整除 153153,而每个这样的 nn 都给出整数 aa。大于 11 的约数为 339917175151153153,所以共有五种可能。

因此,正确答案是 D

The arithmetic-series formula simplifies to 153=n(a+n1).153=n(a+n-1). Thus nn must divide 153,153, and every such nn gives an integer a.a. The divisors greater than 11 are 3,3, 9,9, 17,17, 51,51, and 153,153, so there are five possibilities.

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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