1989 AMC 12 第 28 题

先试着解答 1989 AMC 12 第 28 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1989 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

28.

求方程 tan2x9tanx+1=0\tan^2x-9\tan x+1=0x=0x=0x=2πx=2\pi 弧度之间的所有根之和。

Find the sum of the roots of tan2x9tanx+1=0\tan^2x-9\tan x+1=0 that are between x=0x=0 and x=2πx=2\pi radians.

π2\frac\pi2

π\pi

3π2\frac{3\pi}2

3π3\pi

4π4\pi

答案:D
知识点:二次方程三角学代数变形
难度评级:2260
小提示:

设关于 tanx\tan x 的两个正根为 rrss

Let the two positive roots in tanx\tan x be rr and ss

大提示:

利用 rs=1rs=1 求出 arctanr+arctans\arctan r+\arctan s,再计入正切函数的周期

Use rs=1rs=1 to relate arctanr+arctans,\arctan r+\arctan s, then include the period of tangent

解答:

方程 t29t+1=0t^2-9t+1=0 的两个根 r,sr,s 都是正数,并且满足 rs=1rs=1。因此,它们的锐角反正切之和为 π2\frac{\pi}{2}。在 002π2\pi 之间,每个正切值都出现两次,第二次比第一次增加 π\pi。全部四个根之和为 2(π2)+2π=3π 2\left(\frac\pi2\right)+2\pi=3\pi\text{。}

所以正确答案是 D

The two roots r,sr,s of t29t+1=0t^2-9t+1=0 are positive and satisfy rs=1.rs=1. Therefore their acute arctangents add to π2.\frac{\pi}{2}. Each tangent value occurs twice between 00 and 2π,2\pi, with the second occurrence shifted by π.\pi. The sum of all four roots is 2(π2)+2π=3π. 2\left(\frac\pi2\right)+2\pi=3\pi.

Thus the correct answer is D.

← 第 27 题#27
完整试卷

其他年份的第 28 题

1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12 · 1960 AMC 12 · 1961 AMC 12 · 1962 AMC 12 · 1963 AMC 12 · 1964 AMC 12 · 1965 AMC 12 · 1966 AMC 12 · 1967 AMC 12 · 1968 AMC 12 · 1969 AMC 12 · 1970 AMC 12 · 1971 AMC 12 · 1972 AMC 12 · 1973 AMC 12 · 1974 AMC 12 · 1975 AMC 12 · 1976 AMC 12 · 1977 AMC 12 · 1978 AMC 12 · 1979 AMC 12 · 1980 AMC 12 · 1981 AMC 12 · 1982 AMC 12 · 1983 AMC 12 · 1984 AMC 12 · 1985 AMC 12 · 1986 AMC 12 · 1987 AMC 12 · 1988 AMC 12 · 1990 AMC 12 · 1991 AMC 12 · 1992 AMC 12 · 1993 AMC 12 · 1994 AMC 12 · 1995 AMC 12 · 1996 AMC 12 · 1997 AMC 12 · 1998 AMC 12 · 1999 AMC 12