1995 AMC 12 第 28 题
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28.
圆内两条平行弦的长度分别为 和 ,它们之间的距离为 。另有一条弦与它们平行,并且位于它们正中间,其长度为 。则 是
Two parallel chords in a circle have lengths and and the distance between them is The chord parallel to these chords and midway between them is of length where is
答案:E
小提示:
若一条弦到圆心的有向距离为 ,其半弦长满足
If a chord is at signed distance from the center, its half-length satisfies
大提示:
设长为 与 的两条弦到圆心的有向距离相差 ,再将两式相减
Let the signed distances of the - and -chords differ by , and subtract their equations
解答:
设圆心到长为 和 的弦的有向距离分别为 和 ,且 。则 因此 ,所以 。由于 ,可得 ,进而 ,且 。中间那条弦的有向距离为 ,而 。它的长度平方为 ,所以 。因此正确答案是 E。
Let the signed distances from the center to the - and -chords be and with Then Hence so Since we get and therefore and The midway chord is at signed distance while Its squared length is so Thus the correct answer is E.
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