1979 AMC 12 第 28 题

先试着解答 1979 AMC 12 第 28 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1979 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

28.

以 AA、BB 和 CC 为圆心的三个圆半径均为 rr,其中 1<r<21\lt r\lt2。任意两个圆心之间的距离都是 22。设 B′B' 是圆 AA 与圆 CC 位于圆 BB 外部的交点,C′C' 是圆 AA 与圆 BB 位于圆 CC 外部的交点,则 B′C′B'C' 的长度等于

Circles with centers A,A, B,B, and CC each have radius r,r, where 1<r<2.1\lt r\lt2. The distance between each pair of centers is 2.2. If B′B' is the point of intersection of circle AA and circle CC which is outside circle B,B, and if C′C' is the point of intersection of circle AA and circle BB which is outside circle C,C, then length B′C′B'C' equals

3r−23r-2

r2r^2

r+3(r−1)r+\sqrt{3(r-1)}

1+3(r2−1)1+\sqrt{3(r^2-1)}

以上都不是

none of these

答案:D
知识点:圆等边三角形相似对称性
难度评级:2200
小提示:

引入位于圆 AA 外部的类似点 A′A';由对称性,A′B′C′A'B'C' 是等边三角形

Introduce the analogous point A′A' outside circle AA; symmetry makes A′B′C′A'B'C' equilateral

大提示:

利用共同的重心以及边长为 rr、rr 和 22 的等腰三角形的高 r2−1\sqrt{r^2-1}

Use the common centroid and the altitude r2−1\sqrt{r^2-1} of an isosceles triangle with sides r,r, r,r, and 22

解答:

设 A′A' 为以 BB 和 CC 为圆心的两圆在外侧的对应交点。那么 A′B′C′A'B'C' 与 ABCABC 是同心的等边三角形。设 KK 为它们的共同重心,MM 为 BCBC 的中点,则 A′M=r2−1,MK=33,AK=233。 \begin{aligned} A'M&=\sqrt{r^2-1},\\ MK&=\frac{\sqrt3}{3},\\ AK&=\frac{2\sqrt3}{3} \end{aligned}\text{。}由相似性,B′C′2=A′KAK=r2−1+33233。 \begin{aligned} \frac{B'C'}2&=\frac{A'K}{AK}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{r^2-1}+\frac{\sqrt3}{3}} {\frac{2\sqrt3}{3}} \end{aligned}\text{。}因此 B′C′=1+3(r2−1)B'C'=1+\sqrt{3(r^2-1)}。

因此,正确答案是 D。

Let A′A' be the analogous outer intersection of the circles centered at BB and C.C. Then A′B′C′A'B'C' and ABCABC are concentric equilateral triangles. If KK is their common centroid and MM is the midpoint of BC,BC, then A′M=r2−1,MK=33,AK=233. \begin{aligned} A'M&=\sqrt{r^2-1},\\ MK&=\frac{\sqrt3}{3},\\ AK&=\frac{2\sqrt3}{3}. \end{aligned} Similarity gives B′C′2=A′KAK=r2−1+33233. \begin{aligned} \frac{B'C'}2&=\frac{A'K}{AK}\\ &=\frac{\sqrt{r^2-1}+\frac{\sqrt3}{3}} {\frac{2\sqrt3}{3}}. \end{aligned} Hence B′C′=1+3(r2−1).B'C'=1+\sqrt{3(r^2-1)}.

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

第 27 题#27
完整试卷

其他年份的第 28 题

1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12 · 1960 AMC 12 · 1961 AMC 12 · 1962 AMC 12 · 1963 AMC 12 · 1964 AMC 12 · 1965 AMC 12 · 1966 AMC 12 · 1967 AMC 12 · 1968 AMC 12 · 1969 AMC 12 · 1970 AMC 12 · 1971 AMC 12 · 1972 AMC 12 · 1973 AMC 12 · 1974 AMC 12 · 1975 AMC 12 · 1976 AMC 12 · 1977 AMC 12 · 1978 AMC 12 · 1980 AMC 12 · 1981 AMC 12 · 1982 AMC 12 · 1983 AMC 12 · 1984 AMC 12 · 1985 AMC 12 · 1986 AMC 12 · 1987 AMC 12 · 1988 AMC 12 · 1989 AMC 12 · 1990 AMC 12 · 1991 AMC 12 · 1992 AMC 12 · 1993 AMC 12 · 1994 AMC 12 · 1995 AMC 12 · 1996 AMC 12 · 1997 AMC 12 · 1998 AMC 12 · 1999 AMC 12