2020 AMC 12A 第 4 题

先试着解答 2020 AMC 12A 第 4 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 2020 AMC 12A 解答,或核对答案

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

4.

有多少个 44 位正整数,也就是从 1000100099999999(含端点)的整数,只含偶数数字且能被 55 整除?

How many 44-digit positive integers (that is, integers between 10001000 and 9999,9999, inclusive) having only even digits are divisible by 5?5?

8080

100100

125125

200200

500500

答案:B
知识点:乘法原理整除性数字
难度评级:1200
解答:

要能被 55 整除,末位必须是 0055, 又因为所有数字都要是偶数,所以末位只能是 00

首位是非零偶数:2,4,6,82, 4, 6, 8,共有 44 种选择。中间两位各可以是任意偶数 0,2,4,6,80, 2, 4, 6, 8, 各有 55 种选择。

总数为 4551=1004 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 1 = 100

因此,正确答案是 B

To be divisible by 55 the last digit is 00 or 5,5, and to be even it must be 0.0. So the units digit is fixed.

The leading digit is a nonzero even digit: 2,4,6,82, 4, 6, 8 give 44 choices. Each of the two middle digits is any even digit 0,2,4,6,8,0, 2, 4, 6, 8, giving 55 choices each.

The total is 4551=100.4 \cdot 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 1 = 100.

Thus, B is the correct answer.

← 第 3 题#3
完整试卷

其他年份的第 4 题