2014 AMC 12B 第 1 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

1.

Leah 有 1313 枚硬币,全部是一美分硬币和五美分硬币。如果她比现在多一枚五美分硬币,那么她的一美分硬币和五美分硬币数量就相同。Leah 的硬币一共值多少美分?

Leah has 1313 coins, all of which are pennies and nickels. If she had one more nickel than she has now, then she would have the same number of pennies and nickels. In cents, how much are Leah's coins worth?

3333

3535

3737

3939

4141

答案:C
知识点:一次方程钱币
难度评级:920
解答:

nn 为五美分硬币的数量,则 Leah 有 13n13-n 枚一美分硬币。多一枚五美分硬币后,她会有 n+1n+1 枚五美分硬币,这等于一美分硬币的数量: 解得 n=6n=6,所以她有 66 枚五美分硬币和 77 枚一美分硬币。 n+1=13n. n+1 = 13-n.

总价值为 65+7=376\cdot5 + 7 = 37 美分。

所以正确答案是 C

Let nn be the number of nickels, so Leah has 13n13-n pennies. One more nickel would give her n+1n+1 nickels, and this equals the number of pennies: n+1=13n. n+1 = 13-n. Solving gives n=6,n=6, so there are 66 nickels and 77 pennies.

The total value is 65+7=376\cdot5 + 7 = 37 cents.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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