2008 AMC 12B 第 1 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

1.

一名篮球运动员在一场比赛中投进了 55 个球。每次进球得 22 分或 33 分。该运动员总得分可能有多少种不同的数值?

A basketball player made 55 baskets during a game. Each basket was worth either 22 or 33 points. How many different numbers could represent the total points scored by the player?

22

33

44

55

66

答案:E
知识点:区间内整数计数
难度评级:920
解答:

总分从 52=105 \cdot 2 = 10(全是两分球)到 53=155 \cdot 3 = 15(全是三分球)。每把一个两分球换成三分球,总分正好增加 11,所以中间的每个整数都会出现。

可能的总分是 10,11,12,13,14,1510, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15,共有 66 个值。

因此,正确答案是 E

The total ranges from 52=105 \cdot 2 = 10 (all two-pointers) to 53=155 \cdot 3 = 15 (all three-pointers). Swapping one two-pointer for a three-pointer raises the total by exactly 1,1, so every integer in between occurs.

The possible totals are 10,11,12,13,14,15,10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, which is 66 values.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

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