Question

Alicia 有两个容器。第一个装了 $\dfrac{5}{6}$ 容积的水，第二个是空的。她把第一个容器中的水全部倒入第二个容器，此时第二个容器装了 $\dfrac{3}{4}$ 容积的水。第一个容器的体积与第二个容器的体积之比是多少？

Alicia had two containers. The first was $\dfrac{5}{6}$ full of water and the second was empty. She poured all the water from the first container into the second container, at which point the second container was $\dfrac{3}{4}$ full of water. What is the ratio of the volume of the first container to the volume of the second container?

$\dfrac{5}{8}$

$\dfrac{4}{5}$

$\dfrac{7}{8}$

$\dfrac{9}{10}$

$\dfrac{11}{12}$

答案：D

知识点：比与比例分数

难度评级：880

解答：

倒水前后水的体积相同，所以 $\dfrac{5}{6}V_1=\dfrac{3}{4}V_2$ 。

因此 $\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{3/4}{5/6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}.$

所以正确答案是 D。

The volume of water is the same before and after, so $\dfrac{5}{6}V_1=\dfrac{3}{4}V_2.$

Then $\dfrac{V_1}{V_2}=\dfrac{3/4}{5/6}=\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}=\dfrac{9}{10}.$

Thus, D is the correct answer.

2019 AMC 12B 第 1 题

答案：D

难度评级：880

解答：

其他年份的第 1 题