1967 AMC 12 第 30 题

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30.

一名商人用 dd 美元买了 nn 台收音机,其中 dd 是正整数。他以成本一半的价格将两台收音机提供给社区义卖会,其余每台以获利 $8\$8 的价格售出。若总利润为 $72\$72,则根据已知信息,nn 的最小可能值为:

A dealer bought nn radios for dd dollars, d,d, a positive integer. He contributed two radios to a community bazaar at half their cost. The rest he sold at a profit of $8\$8 on each radio sold. If the overall profit was $72,\$72, then the least possible value of nn for the given information is:

1818

1616

1515

1212

1111

答案:D
知识点:钱币一次方程整除性
难度评级:1880
小提示:

每台收音机的成本为 dn\frac{d}{n} 美元

Each radio costs dn\frac{d}{n} dollars

大提示:

写出 n2n-2 台获利销售与两台半价销售所得的总收入

Write the total intake from n2n-2 profitable sales and two half-cost sales

解答:

n2n-2 台正常销售带来 (n2)(dn+8)(n-2)(\frac{d}{n}+8) 的收入,两台义卖收音机合计带来 dn\frac{d}{n} 的收入。由于总收入为 d+72d+72(n2)(dn+8)+dn=d+72 \begin{aligned} &(n-2)\left(\frac dn+8\right)+\frac dn\\ &\qquad=d+72 \end{aligned}\text{。}化简得 d=8n(n11)d=8n(n-11)。正性要求 n>11n\gt11,而 n=12n=12 给出正整数 d=96d=96

因此,正确答案是 D

The n2n-2 regular sales bring (n2)(dn+8),(n-2)(\frac{d}{n}+8), while the two bazaar radios bring dn\frac{d}{n} together. Since the total intake is d+72,d+72, (n2)(dn+8)+dn=d+72. \begin{aligned} &(n-2)\left(\frac dn+8\right)+\frac dn\\ &\qquad=d+72. \end{aligned} This reduces to d=8n(n11).d=8n(n-11). Positivity requires n>11,n\gt11, and n=12n=12 gives the positive integer d=96.d=96.

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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