1951 AMC 12 第 30 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

30.

两根高分别为 2020''8080'' 的杆相距 100100''。分别连接每根杆的顶端与另一根杆的底端,则两条连线交点的高度为:

If two poles 2020'' and 8080'' high are 100100'' apart, then the height of the intersection of the lines joining the top of each pole to the foot of the opposite pole is:

5050''

4040''

1616''

6060''

以上答案均不正确

None of these

答案:C
知识点:坐标几何一次方程
难度评级:1580
小提示:

将两根杆的底端分别置于 x=0x=0x=100x=100

Place the pole bases at x=0x=0 and x=100x=100

大提示:

两条交叉连线可写成 y=4x5y=\frac{4x}{5}y=20x5y=20-\frac{x}{5}

The cross-lines can be written y=4x5y=\frac{4x}{5} and y=20x5y=20-\frac{x}{5}

解答:

将两根杆的底端置于 (0,0)(0,0)(100,0)(100,0),顶端分别为 (0,80)(0,80)(100,20)(100,20)。两条交叉连线为 y=45xy=\frac45xy=2015xy=20-\frac15x。令二者相等,得到 x=20x=20,进而得到 y=16y=16

因此,正确答案是 C

Put the bases at (0,0)(0,0) and (100,0),(100,0), with tops (0,80)(0,80) and (100,20).(100,20). The cross-lines are y=45xy=\frac45x and y=2015x.y=20-\frac15x. Equating them gives x=20,x=20, and hence y=16.y=16.

Thus, the correct answer is C.

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