1992 AMC 12 第 30 题
先试着解答 1992 AMC 12 第 30 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1992 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。
所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
30.
设 是一个等腰梯形,两底为 和 。假设 ,且一个圆的圆心在 上,并与线段 和 都相切。若 是 的最小可能值,则
Let be an isosceles trapezoid with bases and Suppose and a circle with center on is tangent to segments and If is the smallest possible value of then
答案:B
小提示:
利用对称性,使梯形两底的中点位于同一条竖直轴上,并将圆心放在 的中点
By symmetry, place the trapezoid with its bases centered on the same vertical axis and put the circle’s center at the midpoint of
大提示:
写出圆心到一条腰的距离,并要求切点在线段上;最小值出现在切点恰为端点的情形
Write the distance from the center to a leg and require the tangency point to lie on the leg segment; the minimum occurs at an endpoint case
解答:
取 、、,且 。由对称性,圆心必为 。每条腰的水平位移为 ,所以 从 向腰作垂线,当垂足到达上端点时,它才首次落在线段上;这个临界条件为 。因此 所以
因此正确答案是 B。
Place and Symmetry forces the circle’s center to be The horizontal offset along each leg is so The perpendicular from to a leg first has its foot on the segment when the foot reaches the upper endpoint; this boundary condition is Thus Therefore
Thus the correct answer is B.
其他年份的第 30 题
1950 AMC 12 · 1951 AMC 12 · 1952 AMC 12 · 1953 AMC 12 · 1954 AMC 12 · 1955 AMC 12 · 1956 AMC 12 · 1957 AMC 12 · 1958 AMC 12 · 1959 AMC 12 · 1960 AMC 12 · 1961 AMC 12 · 1962 AMC 12 · 1963 AMC 12 · 1964 AMC 12 · 1965 AMC 12 · 1966 AMC 12 · 1967 AMC 12 · 1968 AMC 12 · 1969 AMC 12 · 1970 AMC 12 · 1971 AMC 12 · 1972 AMC 12 · 1973 AMC 12 · 1974 AMC 12 · 1975 AMC 12 · 1976 AMC 12 · 1977 AMC 12 · 1978 AMC 12 · 1979 AMC 12 · 1980 AMC 12 · 1981 AMC 12 · 1982 AMC 12 · 1983 AMC 12 · 1984 AMC 12 · 1985 AMC 12 · 1986 AMC 12 · 1987 AMC 12 · 1988 AMC 12 · 1989 AMC 12 · 1990 AMC 12 · 1991 AMC 12 · 1993 AMC 12 · 1994 AMC 12 · 1995 AMC 12 · 1996 AMC 12 · 1997 AMC 12 · 1998 AMC 12 · 1999 AMC 12