1978 AMC 12 第 30 题
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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。
30.
在一项网球锦标赛中,有 名女子和 名男子参赛,每位选手都与其他每位选手恰好比赛一场。若比赛没有平局,且女子获胜场数与男子获胜场数之比为 ,则 等于
In a tennis tournament, women and men play, and each player plays exactly one match with every other player. If there are no ties and the ratio of the number of matches won by women to the number of matches won by men is then equals
以上都不是
none of these
小提示:
设 为女子在男女对阵中获胜的场数,并计算女子获胜的总场数
Let be the number of mixed matches won by women and count all wins by women
大提示:
结合 与女子应占全部胜场的
Use together with the required share of all match wins
解答:
比赛总数为 ,所以女子必须赢得 场。若女子在 场男女对阵中赢了 场,则 从而 。由上界 可得 。当 、 时,该公式给出的值不是整数;当 时,得到 ,这是可能的。因此 ,不在列出的数值选项中。
因此,正确答案是 E。
There are matches, so women must win matches. If women win of the mixed matches, then giving The bound forces For this formula is not an integer, while gives which is possible. Thus which is not among the listed numerical choices.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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