2025 AMC 12A 第 1 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

1.

Andy 和 Betsy 都住在 Mathville。Andy 在 1:301{:}30, 从 Mathville 骑自行车出发,以稳定的每小时 88 英里向正北行驶。Betsy 在 2:302{:}30, 从同一点骑自行车出发,以稳定的每小时 1212 英里向正东行驶。什么时候他们离共同出发点的距离恰好相同?

Andy and Betsy both live in Mathville. Andy leaves Mathville on his bicycle at 1:30,1{:}30, traveling due north at a steady 88 miles per hour. Betsy leaves on her bicycle from the same point at 2:30,2{:}30, traveling due east at a steady 1212 miles per hour. At what time will they be exactly the same distance from their common starting point?

3:303{:}30

3:453{:}45

4:004{:}00

4:154{:}15

4:304{:}30

答案:E
知识点:路程、速度与时间一次方程
难度评级:890
解答:

tt 为从 1:301{:}30 起经过的小时数。Andy 向北行驶了 8t8t 英里,而 Betsy 晚一小时出发,向东行驶了 12(t1)12(t-1) 英里。

令两人的距离相等,得到 所以 4t=124t = 12t=3t = 38t=12(t1),8t = 12(t-1),

1:301{:}30 算起,三小时后的时间是 4:304{:}30

因此,正确答案是 E

Let tt be the number of hours since 1:30.1{:}30. Andy has traveled 8t8t miles north, and Betsy, who started an hour later, has traveled 12(t1)12(t-1) miles east.

Setting the distances equal, 8t=12(t1),8t = 12(t-1), so 4t=124t = 12 and t=3.t = 3.

Three hours after 1:301{:}30 is 4:30.4{:}30.

Thus, the correct answer is E.

完整试卷

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