1999 AMC 12 第 26 题

先试着解答 1999 AMC 12 第 26 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1999 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

26.

三个不重叠的正多边形,至少两个全等,边长都为 11。这些多边形在点 AA 处相接,使得在 AA 处的三个内角之和为 360∘360^\circ。于是这三个多边形形成一个新的多边形,且 AA 为内部点。这个新多边形的最大可能周长是多少?
Three non-overlapping regular plane polygons, at least two of which are congruent, all have sides of length 1.1. The polygons meet at a point AA in such a way that the sum of the three interior angles at AA is 360∘.360^\circ. Thus the three polygons form a new polygon with AA as an interior point. What is the largest possible perimeter that this polygon can have?
1212
1414
1818
2121
2424
答案:D
知识点:正多边形丢番图方程周长
小提示:
若有两个 aa 边形和一个 bb 边形,则 2⋅180(1−2a)2 \cdot 180\left(1 - \tfrac2a\right) +180(1−2b)+ 180\left(1 - \tfrac2b\right) =360= 360。
With two aa-gons and one bb-gon, 2⋅180(1−2a)2 \cdot 180\left(1 - \tfrac2a\right) +180(1−2b)+ 180\left(1 - \tfrac2b\right) =360= 360
大提示:
化简为 (a−4)(b−2)=8(a - 4)(b - 2) = 8。
This simplifies to (a−4)(b−2)=8(a - 4)(b - 2) = 8
解答:
设两个全等的多边形为正 aa 边形,另一个为正 bb 边形,在点 AA 处相接。内角条件为 2⋅180(1−2a)+180(1−2b)=360, \begin{aligned} &2 \cdot 180\left(1 - \tfrac2a\right) \\ &\quad {}+ 180\left(1 - \tfrac2b\right) = 360\text{,} \end{aligned} 化简得 (a−4)(b−2)=8(a - 4)(b - 2) = 8。
解为 (a,b)(a, b) 等于 (5,10),(6,6),(8,4)(5, 10), (6, 6), (8, 4) 或 (12,3)(12, 3)。新多边形的周长为 2a+b−62a + b - 6,分别等于 14,12,1414, 12, 14 和 2121。最大值为 2121。
所以正确答案是 D。
Let two congruent aa-gons and one bb-gon meet at A.A. Their interior angles satisfy 2⋅180(1−2a)+180(1−2b)=360, \begin{aligned} &2 \cdot 180\left(1 - \tfrac2a\right) \\ &\quad {}+ 180\left(1 - \tfrac2b\right) = 360, \end{aligned} which reduces to (a−4)(b−2)=8.(a - 4)(b - 2) = 8.
The solutions (a,b)(a, b) are (5,10),(6,6),(8,4),(5, 10), (6, 6), (8, 4), and (12,3).(12, 3). The new polygon’s perimeter is 2a+b−6,2a + b - 6, giving 14,12,14,14, 12, 14, and 21.21. The largest is 21.21.
Thus, the correct answer is D.
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