1959 AMC 12 第 26 题
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26.
一个等腰三角形的底边长为 。两条腰上的中线互相垂直。该三角形的面积为:
The base of an isosceles triangle is The medians to the legs intersect each other at right angles. The area of the triangle is:
小提示:
将底边两端点关于原点对称放置,并把第三个顶点置于底边的垂直平分线上
Place the base endpoints symmetrically about the origin and the third vertex on the perpendicular bisector
大提示:
写出两条中线的方向向量,并令其点积为零
Write direction vectors for the two medians and set their dot product equal to zero
解答:
将底边两端点置于 和 ,并设第三个顶点为 。从 出发的中线方向为 从 出发的中线方向为 两者点积为零,所以 且 。因此面积为
因此,正确答案是 A。
Put the base endpoints at and and let the third vertex be The median from has direction while the median from has direction Their dot product is zero, so and Thus the area is
Therefore, the correct answer is A.
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