1991 AMC 12 第 26 题
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26.
若一个 位正整数的 个数字是集合 的一种排列,并且其前 位组成的整数能被 整除,其中 、、、,则称它为可爱数。例如, 是一个 位可爱数,因为 整除 、 整除 ,且 整除 。共有多少个 位可爱数?
An -digit positive integer is cute if its digits are an arrangement of the set and its first digits form an integer that is divisible by for For example, is a cute -digit integer because divides divides and divides How many cute -digit integers are there?
答案:C
小提示:
第二位必须为偶数,前三位的数字和必须能被 整除,前四位必须能被 整除
The second digit must be even, the third-prefix digit sum must be divisible by and the fourth prefix must be divisible by
大提示:
第五位必须为 ,整个数必须为偶数且能被 整除
The fifth digit must be and the full number must be even and divisible by
解答:
能被 整除迫使第五位为 。能被 和 整除迫使第二位和第六位为偶数。接着依次应用整除规则:前三位的数字和必须能被 整除,由第三位和第四位组成的两位数必须能被 整除。检查集合 中余下数字的排列,只剩 和 。直接检验可知,这两个数都满足全部六个前缀整除条件,所以共有 个。
因此正确答案为 C。
Divisibility by forces the fifth digit to be Divisibility by and forces the second and sixth digits to be even. Now apply the divisibility tests successively: the first three digits must have sum divisible by and the two-digit number formed by the third and fourth digits must be divisible by Checking the remaining choices from leaves and Each number directly satisfies all six prefix divisibility conditions, so there are
Thus the correct answer is C.
其他年份的第 26 题
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