2023 AIME II 第 1 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

1.

六棵苹果树上结的苹果数构成一个等差数列,其中苹果最多的一棵树所结的苹果数是苹果最少的一棵树的两倍。六棵树上的苹果总数为 990990。求苹果最多的一棵树上的苹果数。

The numbers of apples growing on each of six apple trees form an arithmetic sequence where the greatest number of apples growing on any of the six trees is double the least number of apples growing on any of the six trees. The total number of apples growing on all six trees is 990.990. Find the greatest number of apples growing on any of the six trees.

答案:220
知识点:等差数列一次方程
难度评级:1850
小提示:

把苹果数写成 a,a+d,,a+5da, a+d, \ldots, a+5d,并把“最多是最少的两倍”转化为 aadd 的方程

Write the counts as a,a+d,,a+5da, a+d, \ldots, a+5d and turn the doubling condition into an equation between aa and dd

大提示:

a+5d=2aa + 5d = 2aa=5da = 5d,所以总数 6a+15d6a + 15d 化简为 45d45d

From a+5d=2aa + 5d = 2a we get a=5d,a = 5d, so the total 6a+15d6a + 15d simplifies to 45d45d

解答:

设六棵树上的苹果数为 a,a+d,,a+5da, a+d, \ldots, a+5d,公差为 d0d \ge 0。最多的苹果数是最少的两倍,所以 a+5d=2aa + 5d = 2a,从而 a=5da = 5d。总数为 6a+15d=30d+15d=45d=990 \begin{aligned} 6a + 15d &= 30d + 15d \\ &= 45d = 990 \end{aligned}\text{,}因此 d=22d = 22

最多的苹果数是 a+5d=10d=220a + 5d = 10d = 220

Let the six counts be a,a+d,,a+5da, a+d, \ldots, a+5d with common difference d0.d \ge 0. The greatest count is double the least, so a+5d=2a,a + 5d = 2a, which gives a=5d.a = 5d. The total is 6a+15d=30d+15d=45d=990, \begin{aligned} 6a + 15d &= 30d + 15d \\ &= 45d = 990, \end{aligned} so d=22.d = 22.

The greatest number of apples is a+5d=10d=220.a + 5d = 10d = 220.

完整试卷

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