2025 AIME II 第 1 题

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1.

六个点 AA、BB、CC、DD、EE、FF 按这个顺序位于同一直线上。设 GG 是不在这条直线上的一点,且 AC=26AC = 26、BD=22BD = 22、CE=31CE = 31、DF=33DF = 33、AF=73AF = 73、CG=40CG = 40、DG=30DG = 30。求 △BGE\triangle BGE 的面积。

Six points A,A, B,B, C,C, D,D, E,E, and FF lie in a straight line in that order. Suppose that GG is a point not on the line and that AC=26,AC = 26, BD=22,BD = 22, CE=31,CE = 31, DF=33,DF = 33, AF=73,AF = 73, CG=40,CG = 40, and DG=30.DG = 30. Find the area of △BGE.\triangle BGE.

答案:468
知识点:坐标几何距离公式三角形面积
难度评级:2010
小提示:

把这条直线放在数轴上,并令 A=0A = 0;距离 ACAC、BDBD、CECE、DFDF、AFAF 会确定每个点的位置

Put the line on a number line with A=0;A = 0; the distances AC,AC, BD,BD, CE,CE, DF,DF, AFAF determine every point

大提示:

得到 CD=14CD = 14 后,利用 CG=40CG = 40 和 DG=30DG = 30 求出 GG 到直线的高度;BEBE 是底边

With CD=14,CD = 14, use CG=40CG = 40 and DG=30DG = 30 to find how high GG sits above the line; BEBE is the base

解答:

把直线放在数轴上,并令 A=0A = 0。于是 C=26C = 26、E=26+31=57E = 26 + 31 = 57、F=73F = 73、D=73−33=40D = 73 - 33 = 40、B=40−22=18B = 40 - 22 = 18。

写 G=(x,y)G = (x, y)。由 CG=40CG = 40 和 DG=30DG = 30,可得 (x−26)2+y2=1600,(x - 26)^2 + y^2 = 1600\text{,} (x−40)2+y2=900。(x - 40)^2 + y^2 = 900\text{。} 两式相减得 14(2x−66)=70014(2x - 66) = 700,所以 x=58x = 58,进而 y2=1600−322=576y^2 = 1600 - 32^2 = 576,因此 GG 到直线的高度为 2424。

因为 BB 和 EE 都在这条直线上,BE=57−18=39BE = 57 - 18 = 39 可作底边,高为 2424,所以面积为 12⋅39⋅24=468\frac{1}{2} \cdot 39 \cdot 24 = 468。

Place the line on a number line with A=0.A = 0. Then C=26,C = 26, E=26+31=57,E = 26 + 31 = 57, F=73,F = 73, D=73−33=40,D = 73 - 33 = 40, and B=40−22=18.B = 40 - 22 = 18.

Write G=(x,y).G = (x, y). From CG=40CG = 40 and DG=30,DG = 30, (x−26)2+y2=1600,(x - 26)^2 + y^2 = 1600, (x−40)2+y2=900.(x - 40)^2 + y^2 = 900. Subtracting gives 14(2x−66)=700,14(2x - 66) = 700, so x=58,x = 58, and then y2=1600−322=576,y^2 = 1600 - 32^2 = 576, so GG is at height 2424 above the line.

Since BB and EE both lie on the line, BE=57−18=39BE = 57 - 18 = 39 is a base with height 24,24, so the area is 12⋅39⋅24=468.\frac{1}{2} \cdot 39 \cdot 24 = 468.

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