2003 AIME II 第 1 题

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1.

三个正整数的乘积 NN 是它们和的 66 倍。已知其中一个整数等于另外两个整数的和。求 NN 的所有可能值之和。

The product NN of three positive integers is 66 times their sum, and one of the integers is the sum of the other two. Find the sum of all possible values of N.N.

答案:336
知识点:丢番图方程因式分解
难度评级:1840
小提示:

设这三个整数为 aabbc=a+bc = a + b,然后代入 abc=6(a+b+c)abc = 6(a + b + c)

Let the integers be a,a, b,b, and c=a+b,c = a + b, and substitute into abc=6(a+b+c)abc = 6(a + b + c)

大提示:

方程化简为 ab=12ab = 121212 的每一种因数分解都会给出一个 N=12cN = 12c 的值

The equation reduces to ab=12;ab = 12; each way of factoring 1212 gives one value of N=12cN = 12c

解答:

设这三个整数为 aabbc=a+bc = a + b。则 N=abc=6(a+b+c)=62c=12c \begin{aligned} N &= abc = 6(a + b + c) \\ &= 6 \cdot 2c = 12c \end{aligned}\text{,}并且从 abc=12cabc = 12c 中约去 cc 得到 ab=12ab = 12

因数分解 (a,b)=(1,12)(a, b) = (1, 12)(2,6)(2, 6)(3,4)(3, 4) 分别给出 c=13c = 138877,因而 N=12c=156N = 12c = 15696968484。所有可能值之和为 156+96+84=336156 + 96 + 84 = 336

Let the integers be a,a, b,b, and c=a+b.c = a + b. Then N=abc=6(a+b+c)=62c=12c, \begin{aligned} N &= abc = 6(a + b + c) \\ &= 6 \cdot 2c = 12c, \end{aligned} and cancelling cc from abc=12cabc = 12c leaves ab=12.ab = 12.

The factorizations (a,b)=(1,12),(a, b) = (1, 12), (2,6),(2, 6), (3,4)(3, 4) give c=13,c = 13, 8,8, 77 and N=12c=156,N = 12c = 156, 96,96, 84.84. The sum of all possible values is 156+96+84=336.156 + 96 + 84 = 336.

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