2026 AIME II 第 1 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

1.

求所有整数等差数列的第 1010 项之和,这些数列的首项都等于 44,并且都包含 24243434 作为其中的项。

Find the sum of the 1010th terms of all arithmetic sequences of integers that have first term equal to 44 and include both 2424 and 3434 as terms.

答案:178
知识点:等差数列整除性最大公约数
难度评级:1840
小提示:

若公差为 dd,则 24243434 都是项会迫使 dd 同时整除 20203030

If the common difference is d,d, then 2424 and 3434 both being terms forces dd to divide both 2020 and 30.30.

大提示:

公差必须是 1010 的正因数;对所有这样的 dd,把第 10104+9d4 + 9d 加起来。

The common difference must be a positive divisor of 10;10; add up the 1010th terms 4+9d4 + 9d over all such d.d.

解答:

设公差为 dd。因为首项是 44,且 24243434 都出现,所以 dd 整除 244=2024 - 4 = 20344=3034 - 4 = 30,因此 dd 整除 gcd(20,30)=10\gcd(20, 30) = 10。为了从 44 到达 24243434,公差必须为正,所以 d{1,2,5,10}d \in \{1, 2, 5, 10\};这些值也都可行,因为 20203030 都能被 dd 整除,这使两个目标都落在数列中。

1010 项为 4+9d4 + 9d,所以所求和为 d{1,2,5,10}(4+9d)=44+9(1+2+5+10)=16+162=178 \begin{aligned} &\sum_{d \in \{1,2,5,10\}} (4 + 9d) \\ &= 4 \cdot 4 + 9(1 + 2 + 5 + 10) \\ &= 16 + 162 = 178 \end{aligned}\text{。}

Let the common difference be d.d. Since the first term is 44 and both 2424 and 3434 appear, dd divides 244=2024 - 4 = 20 and 344=30,34 - 4 = 30, so dd divides gcd(20,30)=10.\gcd(20, 30) = 10. The difference must be positive to reach 2424 and 3434 from 4,4, so d{1,2,5,10}d \in \{1, 2, 5, 10\} (and each of these works, since 2020 and 3030 are both divisible by d,d, which puts both targets in the sequence).

The 1010th term is 4+9d,4 + 9d, so the requested sum is d{1,2,5,10}(4+9d)=44+9(1+2+5+10)=16+162=178. \begin{aligned} &\sum_{d \in \{1,2,5,10\}} (4 + 9d) \\ &= 4 \cdot 4 + 9(1 + 2 + 5 + 10) \\ &= 16 + 162 = 178. \end{aligned}

完整试卷

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