2008 AIME II Problem 1

Below is the professionally curated solution for Problem 1 of the 2008 AIME II, from LIVE by Po-Shen Loh. You can also try the full timed exam, view all 2008 AIME II solutions, or check the answer key.

All of the real AMC 8, AMC 10, AMC 12, and AIME problems in our complete solution collection are used with official legal permission of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA).

Concepts:difference of squarespairing and groupingsummation

Difficulty rating: 1890

1.

Let N=1002+992982972+962++42+322212,N = 100^2 + 99^2 - 98^2 - 97^2 + 96^2 + \cdots + 4^2 + 3^2 - 2^2 - 1^2, where the additions and subtractions alternate in pairs. Find the remainder when NN is divided by 1000.1000.

Solution:

Group the terms four at a time. For k=1,2,,25,k = 1, 2, \ldots, 25, the block ending at (4k)2(4k)^2 is (4k)2+(4k1)2(4k2)2(4k3)2=2(8k2)+2(8k4)=32k12,(4k)^2 + (4k-1)^2 - (4k-2)^2 - (4k-3)^2 = 2(8k - 2) + 2(8k - 4) = 32k - 12, using the difference of squares a2b2=(a+b)(ab)a^2 - b^2 = (a + b)(a - b) with ab=2a - b = 2 twice.

Summing over k=1k = 1 to 25,25, N=32252621225=10400300=10100,N = 32 \cdot \frac{25 \cdot 26}{2} - 12 \cdot 25 = 10400 - 300 = 10100, so the remainder when NN is divided by 10001000 is 100.100.

Full ExamProblem 2

Problem 1 in Other Years