2002 AIME II 第 1 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

1.

已知:

(1)(1) xxyy 都是从 100100999999(含端点)的整数;

(2)(2) yy 是把 xx 的数字顺序反转后所形成的数;

(3)(3) z=xyz = |x - y|

zz 可能有多少个不同的值?

Given that

(1)(1) xx and yy are both integers between 100100 and 999,999, inclusive;

(2)(2) yy is the number formed by reversing the digits of x;x; and

(3)(3) z=xy.z = |x - y|.

How many distinct values of zz are possible?

答案:9
知识点:位值数字
难度评级:1850
小提示:

写成 x=100h+10t+ux = 100h + 10t + u;那么 y=100u+10t+hy = 100u + 10t + h,再计算 xyx - y

Write x=100h+10t+u;x = 100h + 10t + u; then y=100u+10t+h,y = 100u + 10t + h, and compute xyx - y

大提示:

z=99huz = 99\,|h - u|,而且 hhuu 都至少为 11,因为 xxyy 都是三位数。

z=99hu,z = 99\,|h - u|, and both hh and uu are at least 11 because xx and yy are both three-digit numbers

解答:

x=100h+10t+ux = 100h + 10t + u,其中 hhttuu 是数字。则 y=100u+10t+hy = 100u + 10t + h,所以 z=xy=99huz = |x - y| = 99\,|h - u|\text{。}

因为 xxyy 都是三位数,hhuu 都可以从 11 取到 99,所以 hu|h - u| 可以是 0011\ldots88 中的任意一个。每个值给出一个不同的 9999 的倍数,因此共有 99 个不同的 zz 值。

Write x=100h+10t+ux = 100h + 10t + u with digits h,h, t,t, u.u. Then y=100u+10t+h,y = 100u + 10t + h, so z=xy=99hu.z = |x - y| = 99\,|h - u|.

Since both xx and yy are three-digit numbers, both hh and uu run from 11 to 9,9, so hu|h - u| can be any of 0,0, 1,1, ,\ldots, 8.8. Each choice gives a different multiple of 99,99, so there are 99 distinct values of z.z.

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