2013 AIME II 第 1 题

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所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

1.

假设一天中的时间计量改用公制,使得每天有 1010 个公制小时,每个公制小时有 100100 个公制分钟。于是会生产新的电子钟:午夜前一刻显示 9:999{:}99,午夜显示 0:000{:}00,原来的凌晨 3:003{:}00 显示 1:251{:}25,原来的下午 6:006{:}00 显示 7:507{:}50。改制后,如果一个人想在相当于原来上午 6:366{:}36 的时间醒来,他会把新的电子闹钟设为 A:BCA{:}BC,其中 AABBCC 都是数字。求 100A+10B+C100A + 10B + C

Suppose that the measurement of time during the day is converted to the metric system so that each day has 1010 metric hours, and each metric hour has 100100 metric minutes. Digital clocks would then be produced that would read 9:999{:}99 just before midnight, 0:000{:}00 at midnight, 1:251{:}25 at the former 3:003{:}00 AM, and 7:507{:}50 at the former 6:006{:}00 PM. After the conversion, a person who wanted to wake up at the equivalent of the former 6:366{:}36 AM would set his new digital alarm clock for A:BC,A{:}BC, where A,A, B,B, and CC are digits. Find 100A+10B+C.100A + 10B + C.

答案:275
知识点:时钟单位换算比与比例
难度评级:1820
小提示:

两种钟表示的是一天中相同的比例,而一个公制日有 10001000 个公制分钟。

Both clocks measure the same fraction of a full day, and a metric day has 10001000 metric minutes

大提示:

原来的上午 6:366{:}36 距离一天开始已有 396396 个普通分钟;普通一天有 14401440 分钟,闹钟设置就是 10001000 个公制分钟中的同一比例。

The former 6:366{:}36 AM comes 396396 of the 14401440 ordinary minutes into the day; the alarm setting is that same fraction of 10001000 metric minutes

解答:

普通一天有 6024=144060 \cdot 24 = 1440 分钟,而上午 6:366{:}36 是午夜后 660+36=3966 \cdot 60 + 36 = 396 分钟。一个公制日有 10100=100010 \cdot 100 = 1000 个公制分钟,所以对应的公制时间为 39614401000=275\frac{396}{1440} \cdot 1000 = 275 个公制分钟,也就是新钟显示的 2:752{:}75

因此 100A+10B+C=275100A + 10B + C = 275

An ordinary day has 6024=144060 \cdot 24 = 1440 minutes, and 6:366{:}36 AM comes 660+36=3966 \cdot 60 + 36 = 396 minutes after midnight. A metric day has 10100=100010 \cdot 100 = 1000 metric minutes, so the equivalent metric time is 39614401000=275\frac{396}{1440} \cdot 1000 = 275 metric minutes after midnight, which the new clock displays as 2:75.2{:}75.

Therefore 100A+10B+C=275.100A + 10B + C = 275.

完整试卷

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