1991 AMC 12 第 27 题

先试着解答 1991 AMC 12 第 27 题,然后核对你的答案与精心整理的解答,解答来自 LIVE by Po-Shen Loh。你也可以参加完整限时模拟考试、查看全部 1991 AMC 12 解答,或核对答案。

所有题目均经美国数学协会(MAA)官方合法授权使用。

27.

若 x+x2−1+1x−x2−1=20, \begin{aligned} x+\sqrt{x^2-1} &+\frac1{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}\\ &=20 \end{aligned}\text{,}则 x2+x4−1+1x2+x4−1= \begin{aligned} x^2+\sqrt{x^4-1} &+\frac1{x^2+\sqrt{x^4-1}}\\ &= \end{aligned}
If x+x2−1+1x−x2−1=20, \begin{aligned} x+\sqrt{x^2-1} &+\frac1{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}\\ &=20, \end{aligned} then x2+x4−1+1x2+x4−1= \begin{aligned} x^2+\sqrt{x^4-1} &+\frac1{x^2+\sqrt{x^4-1}}\\ &= \end{aligned}
5.055.05
2020
51.00551.005
61.2561.25
400400
答案:C
知识点:conjugate radicalsreciprocalalgebraic identity
小提示:
有理化 1x−x2−1\frac1{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}
Rationalize 1x−x2−1\frac1{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}
大提示:
所求式的后两项互为共轭式
The last two terms of the requested expression are conjugates
解答:
因为 1x−x2−1=x+x2−1, \frac1{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=x+\sqrt{x^2-1}\text{,}已知方程给出 x+x2−1=10x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=10。其倒数为 x−x2−1=110x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{10},相加得到 2x=10.12x=10.1,所以 x=5.05x=5.05。另外,1x2+x4−1=x2−x4−1。 \frac1{x^2+\sqrt{x^4-1}}=x^2-\sqrt{x^4-1}\text{。}因此所求式为 2x2=2(5.05)2=51.0052x^2=2(5.05)^2=51.005。
因此正确答案为 C。
Because 1x−x2−1=x+x2−1, \frac1{x-\sqrt{x^2-1}}=x+\sqrt{x^2-1}, the given equation implies x+x2−1=10.x+\sqrt{x^2-1}=10. Its reciprocal is x−x2−1=110,x-\sqrt{x^2-1}=\frac{1}{10}, so adding yields 2x=10.12x=10.1 and x=5.05.x=5.05. Also 1x2+x4−1=x2−x4−1. \frac1{x^2+\sqrt{x^4-1}}=x^2-\sqrt{x^4-1}. Therefore the requested expression is 2x2=2(5.05)2=51.005.2x^2=2(5.05)^2=51.005.
Thus the correct answer is C.
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