1981 AMC 12 第 27 题

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27.

在附图中,三角形 ABCABC 内接于一个圆。点 DD 位于 AC\overset{\frown}{AC} 上,且 DC=30\overset{\frown}{DC}=30^\circ;点 GG 位于 BA\overset{\frown}{BA} 上,且 BG>GA\overset{\frown}{BG}\gt\overset{\frown}{GA}。边 ABABACAC 的长度都等于弦 DGDG 的长度,并且 CAB=30\angle CAB=30^\circ。弦 DGDG 与边 ACACABAB 分别相交于 EEFFAFE\triangle AFE 的面积与 ABC\triangle ABC 的面积之比为

In the adjoining figure triangle ABCABC is inscribed in a circle. Point DD lies on AC\overset{\frown}{AC} with DC=30,\overset{\frown}{DC}=30^\circ, and point GG lies on BA\overset{\frown}{BA} with BG>GA.\overset{\frown}{BG}\gt\overset{\frown}{GA}. Side ABAB and side ACAC each have length equal to the length of chord DG,DG, and CAB=30.\angle CAB=30^\circ. Chord DGDG intersects sides ACAC and ABAB at EE and F,F, respectively. The ratio of the area of AFE\triangle AFE to the area of ABC\triangle ABC is

233\frac{2-\sqrt3}{3}

2333\frac{2\sqrt3-3}{3}

73127\sqrt3-12

3353\sqrt3-5

9533\frac{9-5\sqrt3}{3}

答案:C
知识点:面积比
难度评级:2260
小提示:

利用等弦找出相应的等弧和等腰三角形

Use equal chords to identify the relevant equal arcs and isosceles triangles

大提示:

AB=AC=DG=1AB=AC=DG=1,求 AEAE 时利用一个 3030^\circ-6060^\circ-9090^\circ 三角形

Normalize AB=AC=DG=1AB=AC=DG=1 and find AEAE from a 3030^\circ-6060^\circ-9090^\circ triangle

解答:

缩放使 AB=AC=DG=1AB=AC=DG=1。等弦对应的弧相等,由此可知三角形 DECDEC3030^\circ-6060^\circ-9090^\circ 三角形,并且 AE=DEAE=DE。令 AE=DE=xAE=DE=x。则 CE=1x=2x3CE=1-x=\frac{2x}{\sqrt3},所以 x=233x=2\sqrt3-3。等弦还给出 AF=FG=EF=1x2AF=FG=EF=\frac{1-x}{2}。因此 [AFE][ABC]=x(1x)2=7312 \begin{aligned} \frac{[AFE]}{[ABC]} &=\frac{x(1-x)}2\\ &=7\sqrt3-12 \end{aligned}\text{。}

所以正确答案是 C

Scale so AB=AC=DG=1.AB=AC=DG=1. The equal-chord arc relations show that triangle DECDEC is 3030^\circ-6060^\circ-9090^\circ and AE=DE.AE=DE. Put AE=DE=x.AE=DE=x. Then CE=1x=2x3,CE=1-x=\frac{2x}{\sqrt3}, so x=233.x=2\sqrt3-3. Equal chords also give AF=FG=EF=1x2.AF=FG=EF=\frac{1-x}{2}. Hence [AFE][ABC]=x(1x)2=7312. \begin{aligned} \frac{[AFE]}{[ABC]} &=\frac{x(1-x)}2\\ &=7\sqrt3-12. \end{aligned}

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

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