1962 AMC 12 第 27 题
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27.
令 表示对两个数 和 取较大者的运算,并规定 。令 表示取两数中较小者的运算,并规定 。以下三条法则中哪些正确?
Let represent the operation on two numbers, and which selects the larger of the two numbers, with Let represent the operation which selects the smaller of the two numbers, with Which of the following three rules is (are) correct?
仅
only
仅
only
仅 和
and only
仅 和
and only
三条都正确
all three
小提示:
把 理解为取最大值,把 理解为取最小值
Translate as maximum and as minimum
大提示:
对法则 ,分别在 小于或大于 时比较两边
For rule compare both sides separately when is below or above
解答:
取最大值满足交换律和结合律,所以 与 成立。法则 是分配恒等式 若 ,两边都等于 ;若 ,两边都等于 。因此 也成立。
所以正确答案是 E。
Maximum is commutative and associative, so and hold. Rule is the distributive identity If both sides equal if both sides equal Thus also holds.
Therefore, the correct answer is E.
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