1955 AMC 12 第 29 题
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29.
图中, 与半圆 相切, 与半圆 相切, 是一条直线;各弧如图所示。角 的度数为:
In the figure is tangent to semicircle is tangent to semicircle is a straight line; the arcs are indicated in the figure. Angle is measured by:
答案:E
小提示:
画出 ,它在 点与两个半圆都相切
Draw , which is tangent to both semicircles at
大提示:
对每个圆使用两切线夹角定理,再使用
Use the tangent-tangent angle theorem on each circle, then use
解答:
直线 在两半圆的公共端点 处与它们都相切。对较大的圆,两切线夹角定理给出 对较小的圆,同一定理给出 因此,从 经 到 的优角为 。所以两条切线之间的另一个角为 因为每个上半圆的度数都是 。
因此,正确答案是 E。
The line is tangent to both semicircles at their common endpoint For the larger circle, the tangent-tangent angle theorem gives For the smaller circle, the same theorem gives Thus the reflex angle from to through has measure Hence the other angle between the tangents is because each upper semicircle has measure
Thus, the correct answer is E.
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