1970 AMC 12 第 29 题

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29.

现在是 10:0010{:}0011:0011{:}00 之间。六分钟后,手表的分针将恰好指向三分钟前时针所指位置的正对面。现在的准确时间是多少?

It is now between 10:0010{:}00 and 11:0011{:}00 o’clock, and six minutes from now, the minute hand of a watch will be exactly opposite the place where the hour hand was three minutes ago. What is the exact time now?

10:0551110{:}05\tfrac5{11}

10:071210{:}07\tfrac12

10:1010{:}10

10:1510{:}15

10:171210{:}17\tfrac12

答案:D
知识点:时钟一次方程
难度评级:1890
小提示:

设现在是 10:0010{:}00 之后 xx 分钟

Let xx be the number of minutes after 10:0010{:}00 now

大提示:

以分钟刻度为单位,未来的分针位于 x+6x+6,而过去时针位置的对面位于 20+x31220+\frac{x-3}{12}

In minute-space units, the future minute hand is at x+6x+6, while the point opposite the past hour hand is at 20+x31220+\frac{x-3}{12}

解答:

设现在是 10:0010{:}00 之后 xx 分钟。六分钟后,分针从 1212 顺时针走过 x+6x+6 个分钟刻度。三分钟前,时针越过 1010 的位置 x312\frac{x-3}{12} 个分钟刻度,所以它的正对面位于 20+x312 20+\frac{x-3}{12} 即从 1212 起经过这么多个分钟刻度。因此 x+6=20+x312 x+6=20+\frac{x-3}{12}\text{。}解得 x=15x=15,所以时间是 10:1510{:}15

因此,正确答案是 D

Let xx be the number of minutes after 10:0010{:}00 now. Six minutes from now, the minute hand is x+6x+6 minute spaces clockwise from 12.12. Three minutes ago, the hour hand was x312\frac{x-3}{12} minute spaces past the 10,10, so the point opposite it was 20+x312 20+\frac{x-3}{12} minute spaces past 12.12. Hence x+6=20+x312. x+6=20+\frac{x-3}{12}. Solving gives x=15,x=15, so the time is 10:15.10{:}15.

Therefore, the correct answer is D.

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