1954 AMC 12 第 29 题
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29.
若一个直角三角形的两条直角边之比为 ,则从直角顶点向斜边作垂线后,斜边上对应两段之比为:
If the ratio of the legs of a right triangle is then the ratio of the corresponding segments of the hypotenuse made by a perpendicular upon it from the vertex is:
小提示:
斜边上的两段分别是两条直角边在斜边上的投影
The two hypotenuse segments are the projections of the legs
大提示:
由相似关系,它们的比等于对应直角边平方之比
By similarity, their ratio is the ratio of the squares of the corresponding legs
解答:
若两条直角边长为 和 ,则它们在斜边上的投影长为 和 。因此两段之比为 。当 时,该比为 。
因此,正确答案是 A。
If the legs have lengths and their projections on the hypotenuse have lengths and Their ratio is therefore With this is
Thus, the correct answer is A.
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