1986 AMC 12 第 29 题
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29.
不等边三角形 的两条高分别长 和 。若第三条高的长度也是整数,它最大可能是多少?
Two of the altitudes of the scalene triangle have length and If the length of the third altitude is also an integer, what is the biggest it can be?
以上均非
none of these
答案:B
小提示:
当三角形面积固定时,每条边的长度与其对应的高成反比
For a fixed triangle area, each side is inversely proportional to its corresponding altitude
大提示:
对与 成比例的三条边应用三角形不等式
Apply the triangle inequalities to side lengths proportional to
解答:
设第三条高为 。由于每条边的长度为公共面积的两倍除以对应的高,三条边的长度成比例于 两个非平凡的三角形不等式给出 因此 。其中最大的整数为 ,而三条高互不相同,符合不等边三角形的要求。
因此正确答案是 B。
Let the third altitude be Since each side equals twice the common area divided by its altitude, the side lengths are proportional to The two nontrivial triangle inequalities give Thus The largest integral possibility is and its three altitudes are distinct as required for a scalene triangle.
Therefore the correct answer is B.
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