1996 AMC 12 第 29 题

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29.

若正整数 nn 满足 2n2n2828 个正因数,且 3n3n3030 个正因数,那么 6n6n 有多少个正因数?

If nn is a positive integer such that 2n2n has 2828 positive divisors and 3n3n has 3030 positive divisors, then how many positive divisors does 6n6n have?

3232

3434

3535

3636

3838

答案:C
知识点:divisor function质因数分解
难度评级:2150
小提示:

写成 n=2a3bqn=2^a3^bq,其中 qq66 互质,并设 ttqq 的因数个数

Write n=2a3bqn=2^a3^bq, where qq is relatively prime to 66, and let tt be the number of divisors of qq

大提示:

利用两个因数个数方程,将 tt 限制为 28283030 的公因数

Use the two divisor-count equations to restrict tt to a divisor of both 2828 and 3030

解答:

写成 n=2a3bqn=2^a3^bq,其中 gcd(q,6)=1\gcd(q,6)=1,并令 t=τ(q)t=\tau(q)。于是 (a+2)(b+1)t=28,(a+1)(b+2)t=30 \begin{aligned} (a+2)(b+1)t&=28,\\ (a+1)(b+2)t&=30 \end{aligned}\text{。}因此 tt1122。检验 14,1514,15 的因数对,发现当 t=2t=2 时无解;检验 28,3028,30 的因数对,发现当 t=1t=1 时得到唯一解 a=5,b=3a=5,b=3。所以 τ(6n)=(a+2)(b+2)t=75=35 \begin{aligned} \tau(6n)&=(a+2)(b+2)t\\ &=7\cdot5=35 \end{aligned}\text{,}正确答案是 C

Write n=2a3bqn=2^a3^bq with gcd(q,6)=1,\gcd(q,6)=1, and let t=τ(q).t=\tau(q). Then (a+2)(b+1)t=28,(a+1)(b+2)t=30. \begin{aligned} (a+2)(b+1)t&=28,\\ (a+1)(b+2)t&=30. \end{aligned} Hence tt is 11 or 2.2. Checking the factor pairs of 14,1514,15 gives no solution when t=2.t=2. Checking those of 28,3028,30 when t=1t=1 gives the unique solution a=5,b=3.a=5,b=3. Therefore τ(6n)=(a+2)(b+2)t=75=35, \begin{aligned} \tau(6n)&=(a+2)(b+2)t\\ &=7\cdot5=35, \end{aligned} so the correct answer is C.

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