1971 AMC 12 第 29 题

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29.

给定数列 10111,10211,10311,10411,,10n11 \begin{gathered} 10^{\frac{1}{11}},10^{\frac{2}{11}},10^{\frac{3}{11}},\\ 10^{\frac{4}{11}},\ldots,10^{\frac{n}{11}}\text{,} \end{gathered} 使前 nn 项之积大于 100,000100{,}000 的最小正整数 nn 为:

Given the progression 10111,10211,10311,10411,,10n11, \begin{gathered} 10^{\frac{1}{11}},10^{\frac{2}{11}},10^{\frac{3}{11}},\\ 10^{\frac{4}{11}},\ldots,10^{\frac{n}{11}}, \end{gathered} the least positive integer nn such that the product of the first nn terms exceeds 100,000100{,}000 is:

77

88

99

1010

1111

答案:E
知识点:等比数列指数三角形数不等式
难度评级:1760
小提示:

各项相乘时,把指数相加

Add the exponents when multiplying the terms

大提示:

要求 n(n+1)22>5\frac{n(n+1)}{22}\gt5,注意等号并不满足条件

Require n(n+1)22>5\frac{n(n+1)}{22}\gt5, noting that equality is not enough

解答:

该乘积为 101+2++n11=10n(n+1)22 10^{\frac{1+2+\cdots+n}{11}}=10^{\frac{n(n+1)}{22}}\text{。} 它大于 100,000=105100{,}000=10^5 当且仅当 n(n+1)>110n(n+1)\gt110。当 n=10n=10 时恰好相等,而 n=11n=11 时满足条件。

因此,正确答案为 E

The product is 101+2++n11=10n(n+1)22. 10^{\frac{1+2+\cdots+n}{11}}=10^{\frac{n(n+1)}{22}}. It exceeds 100,000=105100{,}000=10^5 exactly when n(n+1)>110.n(n+1)\gt110. For n=10n=10 there is equality, while n=11n=11 works.

Therefore, the correct answer is E.

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